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The ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany ((ドイツ語:Aktion Zamosc), also: ''Operation Himmlerstadt'') during World War II was carried out as part of a greater plan of forcible removal of the entire Polish populations from targeted regions of occupied Poland in preparation for the state-sponsored settlement of the ethnic German ''Volksdeutsche''. The operation of mass expulsions from Zamojszczyzna region around the city of Zamość (now in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland) was carried out between November 1942 and March 1943 on direct order from Heinrich Himmler.〔 Source: Bulletin of IPN issue 05/2004.〕 It was preplanned by both, Globocnik from Action Reinhard and Himmler, as the first stage of the eventual murderous Germanization of the entire General Government territory. In Polish historiography,〔B. Wróblewski (1982), "Losy dzieci Zamojszczyzny w okresie okupacji hitlerowskiej", in: Czesław Pilichowski, ''Dzieci i młodzież w latach drugiej wojny światowej'', Warszawa: Państw. Wydawn. Nauk.; Julia Rodzik (2012), ''Wojenne losy dzieci Zamojszczyzny'' (świadectwa), Zamość: Zakład Poligraficzny, 2007; pp. 163. ISBN 83-906562-2-1. Beata Kozaczyńska (2011), ''(Losy dzieci z zamojszczyzny wysiedlonych do powiatu siedleckiego. )'' Główne założenia Generalnego Planu Wschodniego (Generalplan Ost) i jego odniesienia do Zamojszczyzny. Siedlce: ''Wydawnictwo Stowarzyszenie TutajTeraz'', ISBN 9788363307127. Józef Wnuk (1969), "Tragedia dzieci polskich na Zamojszczyźnie", in: ''Zeszyty Majdanka'', vol. 3, pp. 212-. 〕 the events surrounding the Nazi German roundups are often named alternatively as the to emphasize the simultaneous apprehension of around 30,000 children at that time, snatched away from their parents transported from Zamojszczyzna to concentration camps and slave labour in Nazi Germany.〔 produced by Telewizja Polska S.A., Lublin, Dział Form Dokumentalnych, for Program 2, TVP S.A., 1999 (42 min. in colour and black-and-white).〕 According to historical sources the German police and military expelled 116,000 Polish men and women in just a few months during Action Zamość. ==Genesis== (詳細はliving space in the East", part of a broader Nazi policy called the ''Generalplan Ost''. The plans for "ethnically cleansing the land" of its inhabitants were created in the fall of 1941 in Berlin and were closely connected with the idea of the new great consolidation of German nationhood. Country-wide actions dubbed ''Heim ins Reich'' ("Home to the Reich") were conducted across all of Central and Eastern Europe (see Action Saybusch in Polish Silesia). Their main purpose was to transplant colonists of the German origin from Russia, Romania, and other countries, to occupied Poland. At the beginning of war, the programme was mainly realised in western parts of Poland, including Wielkopolska, Silesia and Pomerania already controlled by Nazi Germany; but after Operation Barbarossa, it was continued throughout the General Government.〔 In order to prepare the land for the new German settlers, both German military and all ''branches of police'' including ''Sonderdienst'', aided by the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police battalions,〔 conducted mass deportations of native Polish inhabitants using Holocaust trains as well as lorries and even horse-drawn wagons. Zamojszczyzna was recognized as one of the core German settlement areas in ''Distrikt Galizien'', and according to the order of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler became the first intervention target in the region.〔 People of Ukrainian blood, subjects of parallel transfer called ''Heim ins Reich Ukraineraktion'' (pl), were also to be resettled there.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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